WASM stands for WebAssembly, which is a binary format used for running high-performance code in web browsers. The goal of WebAssembly is to provide a universal web application language that can be used in parallel with JavaScript to support faster and more powerful web applications and games. Unlike JavaScript, WebAssembly can run directly in the browser without the need for an interpreter or compiler, resulting in improved performance. WebAssembly can be written in various programming languages, including C++, Rust, and Go, among others. In addition to web browsers, WebAssembly can also run in other environments such as operating system kernels, IoT devices, and servers.